The main parameters of the aqueous samples, i.e., MWW, CPW, and CO
2-bubbled effluent, were measured at the ISO/IEC 17025:2017
accredited laboratory (Magalies Water Services, Brits, North West,
South Africa). Specifically, the pH, temperature, and EC were measured
using an
HQ40d Portable Meter (Hach Company). The
DR6000 spectrophotometer(Hach Company) was used to measure COD, orthophosphate, nitrate, and
ammonia in MWW (highly concentrated sample), and the Gallery Plus
Discrete Analyzer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to measure the
same parameters in the produced effluents (less concentrated samples).
Metals in these effluents were measured by inductively coupled plasma
optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) (
Agilent 5110 ICP-OES using
the Vertical Dual View configuration and the SPS 4 Auto sampler).
To assess biological contamination, the total plate count (TPC), the
total coliforms, and
Escherichia coli (
E. coli), were measured; the latter
two were measured using the U.S. EPA-approved Colilert test (Idexx
Laboratories).
Masindi V., Foteinis S., Renforth P, & Chatzisymeon E. (2023). Wastewater Treatment for Carbon Dioxide Removal. ACS Omega, 8(43), 40251-40259.