using StemMACSiPSC-Brew XF media (Miltenyi Biotec) on tissue culture
plates coated with Geltrex LDEV-free hESC-qualified basement membrane
matrix (Gibco). The differentiation protocol began 48 h after seeding
4–4.5 × 106 cells per 12-well tissue culture-treated
plate (Corning) and when cells were 60–90% confluent. hESC-derived
islet-like cell clusters (hESC-islet) were generated with a modified
version of a previously unpublished 7-stage differentiation protocol
(Misra et al., unpublished). Stage 7 hESC-islets were analyzed by
using flow cytometry for their efficient differentiation to C-peptide+/NKX6.1+ monohormonal β-like cells. HESC
use was approved by the Stem Cell Oversight Committee (Canadian Institute
of Health Research).