Exosomes were collected by density gradient (1.15–1.19 g/mL) ultracentrifugation according to previously published protocol.15 (link) After ultracentrifugation preparations, exosomes were labeled with PKH67 Fluorescent Cell Linker Kits (Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, followed by washing through Exosome Spin Columns (MW3000) (Invitrogen) to remove excess dye. Next, 5 μg exosomes were incubated with 1 × 105 (link) MFC or other cancer cells for 24 h which were examined under a confocal microscope at the indicated time points.