Following an established protocol [26 (link), 27 (link)], WT BALB/c mice were immunized with three intraperitoneal injections of OVA/alum (OVA (Sigma), 50μg/100μl aluminum hydroxide (alum, Thermo Scientific)) in seven-day intervals (WT-OVA/alum model). Adjuvant-free sensitization to OVA in Was−/− mice was achieved by gavaging OVA (5mg/200μl in PBS) seven times in five day intervals. Sensitized mice were challenged by gavage with 50 mg OVA in 200 μl PBS. Anaphylaxis was measured as drop in core temperature with implantable temperature transponders (IPTT-300, Biomedic Data Systems, Seaford, Del) [28 (link)].