The 3D structures of titled compounds were drawn, and energy of each compound was minimized and saved in the pdb format by using Avogadro [28 (link)]. Subsequently, AutoDock Tools 4.2 [29 (link)] was used to open the pdb files, and torque adjustment was made by detecting roots and adjusting as desired. Then, the files were saved in the pdbqt format. Meantime, the structure data format (SDF) structure of the control, lopinavir (CID: 92727), was downloaded from the PubChem database (www.pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). The structure data file (SDF) format was subjected to the energy minimization process using MMFF94 (Merck Molecular Force Field 94) force field algorithm [30 (link)], the minimized structure was converted into PDBQT format using PyRx before performing molecular docking analysis.